Short answer: In Richmond, VA, the median home value is $377,900 and the median 3-bedroom rents for $1,682/mo (Census ACS 2024). That's a rent-to-price ratio of 0.45%, so it misses the 1% rule and would place #32 among the 50 largest US rental markets (Richmond is the #66 US city by renter households). With 20% down at 7.32%, FirstDoor scores a median-priced home Pass (−$1,209/mo cash flow).
Key numbers
The 1% rule in Richmond
A quick screen many investors start with: is monthly rent at least 1% of the price? In Richmond, here's the answer on typical numbers.
Across all rentals (not just 3-bedrooms) the ratio is 0.38%. A home renting for the median 3-bedroom rent would need to cost about $168,000 or less to pass.
A typical Richmond home, scored
We took a home at the median value, gave it the median 3-bedroom rent, and ran it through the same math as the FirstDoor calculator: 20% down, a 30-year loan at 7.32%, the city's median tax rate, and standard expense budgets.
| 3-bedroom rent (median) | $1,682 |
| Property tax ($3,842/yr, local median) | −$320 |
| Insurance ($1,890/yr, assumed) | −$158 |
| Vacancy 7% · Maintenance 5% · Management 8% | −$336 |
| Net operating income | $868 |
| Mortgage (P&I on $302,320 at 7.32%) | −$2,077 |
| Monthly cash flow | −$1,209 |
What price works in Richmond?
How low would the price need to be? With the median Richmond 3-bedroom rent, here's where each result kicks in.
Takeaways
- Richmond's 0.45% ratio is a long way from the 1% rule (it would place #32 among the 50 largest). Most investors here are betting on appreciation, not monthly income.
- A median-priced home here would cost you about $1,209/mo out of pocket after the mortgage and every expense. To break even you'd need to pay about $199,000, 47% below the median.
- Rents (+4.1%) and home values (+3.5%) moved roughly together from 2023 to 2024, so the ratio barely changed.
- Renters are the majority here (58% of households), so the tenant pool is deep.
Frequently asked questions
Does Richmond pass the 1% rule?
No, on typical numbers. The median 3-bedroom gross rent is $1,682/mo and the median home value is $377,900 (Census ACS 2024 1-year), a ratio of 0.45%. To pass at that rent, a home would need to cost about $168,000 or less.
What is the typical rent for a 3-bedroom in Richmond?
The median gross rent for a 3-bedroom in Richmond, VA is $1,682 a month, and $1,451 across all rentals (Census ACS 2024 1-year). Gross rent includes utilities the renter pays, so the landlord's share can be a bit lower. The 3-bedroom median rose 4.1% from 2023.
Can you cash flow a rental in Richmond?
At the median price, not easily. With 20% down at 7.32% and realistic expenses, a $377,900 home renting for $1,682 loses about $1,209/mo. It breaks even at roughly $199,000.
How much cash do you need to buy a typical rental in Richmond?
About $86,880: a 20% down payment of $75,580 plus closing costs we assume at 3% ($11,300). Lenders often also want several months of reserves. Investment loans commonly need 15–25% down.
Is Richmond a good place to buy a first rental?
FirstDoor scores a median-priced home in Richmond as Pass (0 of 8 points). That's a starting point, not a verdict on every listing: neighborhoods vary, and buying below the median changes the math. Run any listing through the free calculator.
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Sources
Data: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimates (released September 2025); year-over-year changes compare with 2023. Mortgage rate: Freddie Mac PMMS, week of October 22, 2026. Retrieved October 15, 2026. Insurance ($1,890/yr), closing costs (3%), maintenance (5%) and management (8%) are FirstDoor assumptions, not local data. Investment-property loans often price above the PMMS average. Medians describe the whole city, not any one home. Educational content, not financial advice.